Sunday, February 19, 2012

International Early Childhood Education

In Africa:

Education is Africa’s Road to Salvation

                One of UNESCO’s close partners (Triennale), heads of African states, as well as sixty Ministers, plan to transform education and the training systems that will benefit the African continent. This will also help Africa become a part of the global community. Africa wants to transform into a peaceful and prosperous land. They want to improve quality and efficient of Africa’s educational system. Millions of people in Africa are uneducated. Imagine if this program takes off and is successful the amount of brilliant minds working together. Africa can also gain global existence and be seen as an intellectual population.

In Afghanistan:

UNESCO Equips Afghan Police with Literacy Skills

                Three quarters of Afghanistan’s population is illiterate and UNESCO launched a program in June 2011 titled: Literacy for Empowering Afghan Policy or LEAP. Founded by the Japanese government, it hopes to increase literacy rates in over three thousand Afghan policemen. They are also hoping this will help bring safety and peace to Afghanistan.

In Cuba:

UNESCO Education Authorities to Visit Cuba

                Ministry of Higher Education in Cuba has asked UNESCO to visit Cuba. The selected qualified individual will be giving presentations and visiting education centers and schools. Cuba has hopes to strengthen their education system with the help of UNESCO.

Sunday, February 12, 2012

Chronic Poverty Research Centre

Follow some of the outside links that you have not yet explored. Where do they lead?

            One link on the www.childhoodpoverty.org website is the Chronic Poverty Research Centre. This program is funded by the UK International Department for Development. The CPRC tackles the issues of chronic poverty and pursues to address them. This site explores the concepts, the inequalities, the intergenerational risks of poverty, and many other issues that are a cause of chronic poverty. The policy of the CPRC is to understand the four main themes of why chronic poverty exists in a certain community. These themes are gender, growth, social conflicts, and conflict and fragile states. By tackling chronic poverty, the CPRC supports the growth of economics, human development, social protection and progressive social change.

Thoroughly search one area of the site. What do you find?

            In one particular area of the CPRC site, the site informs browsers about the key messages of supporting this program. Throughout the past six weeks, as a class, we discussed and explained the importance of these issues and how important growing in these areas for individuals is, especially if they are young children. In this particular area, each of the key messages are addressed and as well as exemplified throughout the page. It shows the importance of each of the key messages and why these growths lead to a better life for people. Unfortunately, it is the children who receive the largest of the impact when living in poverty.

If you receive an e-newsletter, follow a link related to one of the issues you have been studying. What new information is available?

            I do not receive any e-newsletters. I do however, explore the site frequently, and I enjoy the information it provides.

Does the website or the e-newsletter contain any information that adds to your understanding of equity and excellence in early care and education?

            The website includes a large amount of information that deals with chronic poverty. It reiterates all the important issues that we have discussed in this online class and the importance of each person to live in equality and proper care. Without these two key elements, the development of any individual can be impacted. In this site under human development, there is a lot of information to be gained about this issue. One that particularly caught my eye was about human development and this following statement: “Living in chronic poverty increases the likelihood of poor health, illiteracy, reduced functioning/disability and preventable deaths. Improving health services to reduce substantial household expenditure on ill-health is required to facilitate exit from poverty.” By clicking on the following links, information is provided about quality care and the importance of education.

What other new insights about issues and trends in the early childhood field did you gain this week from exploring the website and/or the e-newsletter?

            I gained insight about the importance of giving each individual the quality care and education that should be provided to them. As an early childhood educator we must advocate for the existence of the opportunity for each individual to receive these benefits. As it says on the CPRC’s website, many of these improvements can be done, but it takes the advocation of many individuals to carry this out.



Resources:

Retrieved from www.Childhoodpoverty.org

Retrieved from www.chronicpoverty.org

Saturday, February 4, 2012

Global Children's Intiative & George Forman Podcast

Global Children's Intiative

3 New Insights gained about Early Childhood Systems around the globe:

v  Un Buen Comienzo ~ “A Good Start”

Ø  This program takes place in Santiago, Chile

Ø  Mission

§  improve the quality of education through teacher professional development training

§  Each school will receive 2 years of extensive training in Early Childhood Development

Ø  Expanding resources & Success

§  This is the only early childhood program that deals with child development intervention

§  Activists and leaders in this program hope to expand this to over 60 sites in the course of over a few years



v  Creating a New Measure of Child Development in Africa

Ø  Anti-malaria initiative

§  Have found positive effects on children’s health since this program was implemented

§  Less cases of malaria have been recorded

Ø  Started by Fink and colleagues

§  These advocators realized that Zambia, Africa was far underdeveloped and needed to gain capital resources

§  Advocators  assessed physical, socio-emotional, and cognitive development in children at age 6, and followed this group of students through their school years

§  These advocators made an assessment based on their culture with the appropriate benchmark levels

·         (In their part of Africa, there are over 70 languages studied. Fink and his colleagues determined the prominent language to go forth in study)

Ø  Expanding Resources & Success

§  Since these efforts, children have grown in the three major areas,( socio-emotionally, cognitively, and physically)

§  They are growing in height as well, 8% of children are taller than previous years since the monitoring of this cohort has taken place



v  Global Children’s Initiative ~ Brazil

Ø  Mission

§  By using science of child and health development, this program in place, hopes to receive stronger policies and larger investments to benefit young children and their families

§  In the long run, they hope for a prosperous, sustainable, and equitable society.

Ø  Expanding Resources & Success

§  This program offers an internship opportunity for young educators to help those in Brazil

§  It’s goals are to succeed in the following 3 activities

·         Implement a proper scientific agenda centered around Early Childhood Development

·         Communicate the science of Child Development in the Brazilian Culture

·         Strengthen leadership for policymakers and lawmakers, and familiarize them with Childhood Development

Global Children's Intiative. Retrieved from http://developingchild.harvard.edu/initiatives/global_initiative/
Podcast

In this podcast, George Forman, author of book about Piaget, professor at University of Massachusetts and the Cofounder of Vidaetives, explains the importance of allowing children to explorative play. Forman became interested in how children think, through observation of play. He did this by observing children on playground and their interest in play and used Piaget’s theories as a guide. Forman’s epiphany sprung when he observed a young boy dragging a huge log. The child let go off this log vertically, rested it and realized it stood on its own. The log was not falling and the child was amazed by this! He saw this log as standing, not naming it a tower. He noticed that the child saw this situation as a verb not noun, or seeing the world as how things change or stay the same, not how they are. Piaget wants us to see how things change. For example, you can show children red and pink and tell them that those are the colors (noun, or naming) or you could ask them “what do you add to red to make it pink?” Helping children how to change one thing to the other creates solving problem and hierarchical thinking. In Italy, the school reflects this pedagogy, and taking play, drawing, music, by helping children think about their thinking. By using symbols to show children their thinking and setups to help children solve problems at higher levels, will create an independent, explorative student.

World Forum Foundation Radio. Retrieved from http://www.worldforumfoundation.org/wf/radio.php